1 00:00:06,620 --> 00:00:10,140 Your guide to constellations, deep-sky objects, 2 00:00:10,140 --> 00:00:14,320 planets, and events, 3 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:22,320 Tonight's Sky, highlights of the September Sky 4 00:00:33,860 --> 00:00:37,960 Early in the month, Jupiter appears low in the west 5 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:42,440 right after sunset. 6 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:48,040 Try to catch a quick view of Jupiter through a telescope 7 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:54,700 before it dips below the horizon. 8 00:01:00,820 --> 00:01:04,820 After the sky darkens, turn your attention to Saturn 9 00:01:04,820 --> 00:01:11,540 in the southwestern sky. 10 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:18,900 A telescope will provide a wonderful look at the planet’s 11 00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:26,840 signature feature, its rings. 12 00:01:34,340 --> 00:01:38,560 September nights feature the “wet quarter” of the sky. 13 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,200 Two neighboring constellations bear 14 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:46,120 ancient references to water. 15 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,880 Aquarius is one of the oldest constellations, 16 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:53,800 recognized even by early civilizations. 17 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:55,620 In ancient mythologies, 18 00:01:55,620 --> 00:02:00,280 Aquarius is the god of the waters. 19 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:08,600 Look for the Water Jar, a group of stars shaped like a Y. 20 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,740 A rich, compact cluster of stars 21 00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:14,420 can be seen in Aquarius. 22 00:02:14,420 --> 00:02:20,340 Known as M2, it contains about 150,000 stars 23 00:02:20,340 --> 00:02:25,320 located about 37,500 light-years away. 24 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:29,160 Binoculars present it well, but a small telescope 25 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:37,100 reveals much more detail in the cluster’s compact center. 26 00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:50,080 Nearby lies the great constellation Capricornus. 27 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,600 Known in mythology as the Water Goat, 28 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:57,180 it represents a creature that fed and watered the infant Zeus, 29 00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:02,740 ruler of the Greek gods. 30 00:03:02,740 --> 00:03:09,540 Algedi is the brightest star in Capricornus. 31 00:03:09,540 --> 00:03:14,500 It’s visible in binoculars as an elongated star. 32 00:03:14,500 --> 00:03:18,440 This odd shape is due to a visual trick. 33 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:22,660 From our distant vantage point, two unrelated stars 34 00:03:22,660 --> 00:03:26,660 appear to be close together. 35 00:03:26,660 --> 00:03:33,140 Capricornus also hosts a dense cluster of stars, M30. 36 00:03:33,140 --> 00:03:35,940 A small telescope easily resolves 37 00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:43,060 individual stars in the cluster. 38 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,320 Venus shines brilliantly in the eastern sky 39 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:02,080 before sunrise. 40 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,600 By mid-month, Mercury and Mars appear between 41 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:08,760 Venus and the horizon, but they could be 42 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:12,220 difficult to spot in the morning twilight. 43 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:15,940 Mercury disappears from view in late September, 44 00:04:15,940 --> 00:04:20,700 but Mars remains in the sky and moves closer to Venus 45 00:04:20,700 --> 00:04:24,640 as the month progresses.